A professional career in medicine and healthcare can be as rewarding as it can be challenging and as such, regardless of the stage you are at in your medical career, choosing to work in such a demanding field requires a great deal of thought and study.
So, in an effort to help you differentiate between the different fields of the medical and healthcare sector, continue reading to learn of the five main specialisms.
1. Surgery
As you will already have noted, the surgical field encompasses myriad professional job roles, from surgeons in a more usual hospital setting to those specializing in eye care and cataract surgery.
Surgeons are highly qualified medical professionals who diagnose many injuries and illnesses, develop post-op plans for treatment and rehabilitation for individual patients and use specialized surgical tools to mend or remove parts of the body.
Surgeons need to be exceedingly well organized, able to stay calm and measured in a potentially stressful situation, and have unparalleled attention to detail.
2. Oncology
Another incredibly interesting medical specialism, which is, quite rightly, given a high volume of time, money, and energy, is the field of oncology.
Essentially, oncology deals with anything and everything associated with all forms of cancer and cancerous tumors. From doctors and nurses administering radiotherapy and chemotherapy to patients to innovative carcinoma research using the 7860 renal cell process, there are many career pathways within the field.
3. Internal Medicine
The third major, umbrella, specialism within the field of medicine, is covered by the term internal medicine. Essentially, internal medicine covers everything relating to the inside of the body, from the long intestine to nerves in the end of the finger, with different experts concentrating on one organ or another.
It would also be pertinent to point out that internal medicine does not include anything related to the brain as, as the most complex organ of the body, the field of neurology concentrates solely on the brain.
4. Emergency Medicine
If you have ever had to take a last-minute trip in the middle of the night to the local accident and emergency department of the nearest hospital, you will know firsthand the huge variety in emergency cases doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals deal with.
Emergency medicine involves the immediate assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with immediate, life-threatening injuries. More than that, doctors and surgeons need to quickly and accurately prioritize patients to first treat those with the most severe conditions.
5. Hematology
The fifth and final largest specialism within the huge field of medicine and healthcare relates to one specific substance in the human body; blood.
Hematology is the medical study, diagnosis, and treatment of blood disorders and also includes individualized patient treatment plans to treat and improve issues with blood flow, consistency, health, and pressure.
Finally, if there is any way that you can donate a pint of blood, the deficit of which will be quickly and fully replaced by your own body, you yourself could be responsible for saving more than one life.
